Acute & Late effects (Vicini 2002)

Morbidity Studies Reviewed Complication Rate (%) Median Complication Rate (%)
Residual urine 
25
1 - 22
<5
Impotence
19
6 - 51
<20
Proctitis
19
0 - 21
<5
Rectal bleeding
12
2 - 31
<10
Rectal ulcers
10
0 - 16
<2
Rectal fistulas
18
0 - 3,2
<1
Incontinence
17
0 - 9,3
<3
Urethral strictures   
7
0 - 12
<3
Urethral necrosis
3
1 - 2,6
<2
Cystitis
4
0 - 7
<1
Hematuria
5
0 - 6,6
<3

Morbidity associated with permanent interstitial brachytherapy